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Richard de Balmeis II : ウィキペディア英語版 | Richard de Belmeis II
Richard de Belmeis (died 1162) was a medieval cleric, administrator and politician. His career culminated in election as Bishop of London in 1152. He was one of the founders of Lilleshall Abbey in Shropshire. ==Origins==
Richard de Belmeis belonged to an ecclesiastical and secular land-owning dynasty associated with his uncle, Richard de Belmeis I, Bishop of London from 1108 to 1127, He is generally regarded as the brother of Richard Ruffus, who was an archdeacon of Essex,〔 and their father is given as Robert de Belmeis throughout Diana Greenway's edition of ''Fasti Ecclesiae''. However, Eyton, the Shropshire antiquarian and historian, gave the name of Richard's father as Walter in his study of the origins of Lilleshall Abbey,〔(Eyton, ''Lilleshall Abbey'', p.229 )〕 and repeated this in his further work on the Belmeis family and their holdings, including a family tree.〔 This has been accepted by successive editions of the Dictionary of National Biography.〔T.F. Tout: DNB article〕〔( J.F.A. Mason: Oxford DNB article )〕 The Belmeis family is thought to have originated in Beaumais-sur-Dive, east of Falaise, in the Calvados region of Normandy, although this is not certain. Beginning as a minor Shropshire landholder and steward of Roger Montgomery, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury, the elder Richard de Belmeis skilfully avoided involvement in rebellion to become Henry I's viceroy in Shropshire and later Bishop of London. His success enable not only the younger Richard, but a considerable number of family members, to pursue lucrative ecclesiastical careers, while Philip de Belmeis, emerged as his main temporal heir.〔(Eyton, ''Antiqities'', Volume 2, p.201 )〕
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